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Can a loose pet in a car result in accident liability?

On Behalf of | Jul 10, 2024 | Car accidents

Driving with a pet loose in the car is not only a potential distraction but also a significant safety hazard. While many pet owners may not realize the risks of allowing their pets to roam around in a moving vehicle, an unrestrained animal in a vehicle can indeed contribute to accidents and result in liability for any harm caused by such accidents. 

A loose pet in the car can cause several distractions and hazards, including:

  • Distracting the driver: Pets moving around the car can divert the driver’s attention from the road. Even a brief distraction can lead to a loss of control or failure to notice a hazard.
  • Interfering with driving: Pets can jump onto the driver’s lap, block their view or interfere with the steering wheel and pedals, leading to dangerous driving conditions.
  • Becoming projectiles: In the event of sudden braking or a collision, an unrestrained pet can become a projectile, potentially causing injury to both the pet and human occupants.

These are just a few of the reasons why, although they may not like it, pets need to be restrained when traveling in motor vehicles. 

Liability concerns

If a loose pet contributes to a car accident, the driver of the vehicle in which a pet has been roaming may be held liable for resulting damages and injuries to other parties. This is because a failure to restrain a pet can serve as evidence that the driver failed to exercise reasonable care with regard to the safety of others. 

Additionally, some jurisdictions have specific laws regarding driving with unrestrained pets. Violating these laws can not only result in fines but also be used as evidence of negligence in an accident claim. And, even if a crash victim contributed to the causes of their own harm, a loose pet in an otherwise innocent motorist’s car could potentially lead to comparative liability concerns, minimizing the compensation of the pet owner should they file an insurance claim or lawsuit. 

At the end of the day, while allowing a pet to move freely in a vehicle can be convenient and fun, it simply isn’t worth the risk.